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How MP3 players work

     Many people who start collecting MP3 files find that they want to listen to them in all kinds of places. Small, portable MP3 players answer this demand. These players are like portable cassette or CD players, except that they are smaller and they use solid state memory instead of a physical medium like a tape or a CD. All of the players currently on the market include a software application that lets you transfer your MP3 files into the player. Most of them also include utilities for copying music from CDs or Web sites, and the ability to create custom playlists.

     The MP3 player is a wonderful example of a new use of existing technologies. None of the components in a typical MP3 player is radical, or even new, technology. By simply combining these components in a new way, and writing some code to control it all, manufacturers have created an entirely new line of consumer products!

     The job of the MP3 player is pretty straightforward. When you play a song, the player must:

  • Pull the song from memory byte by byte
  • Decompress the MP3 encoding
  • Run the decompressed bytes through a digital-to-analog converter
  • Amplify the analog signal so you can hear it

     The main difference between a portable CD player and an MP3 player is that the CD contains the bytes instead of memory, and on a CD the bytes are already decompressed so no decompression is needed.

 

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